Hey, future international students! Feeling stressed about the TOEFL test pattern? Don’t worry; we’ve got you covered. This guide will break down the TOEFL structure into easy-to-understand pieces so you can confidently conquer the test.

What is the TOEFL?

Think of the TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) as your English passport to universities and workplaces abroad. It evaluates your ability to comprehend and use English in an academic setting.

Knowing the TOEFL Test Pattern is Key!

The TOEFL is a four-part test lasting about 3-4 hours. Each section tests a different skill, and understanding the breakdown will help you focus your preparation. Here’s a quick overview of the TOEFL test pattern:

• Reading (60-80 minutes): Dive into academic passages (around 700 words each) and answer questions like “What’s the main idea?” This section tests your reading comprehension with question types like:

                  Main Idea and Supporting Details: Identifying the central point and evidence within the passage.

                  Vocabulary in Context: Understanding how words are used based on the surrounding text.

                   Inference: Drawing conclusions based on information in the passage.

                  Negative Facts: Identifying statements that are NOT supported by the passage.

• Listening (60-90 minutes): Lend an ear to lectures and conversations (around 3-5 minutes each). Be ready to answer questions about what you heard. This section tests your listening skills with question types like: 

                  Main Idea: Identifying the critical point of the lecture or conversation.

                  Details: Recalling specific information mentioned.

                  Inferences: Drawing conclusions based on what you heard.

                  Completion: Fill in blanks with missing information from the audio.

                  Summarisation: Briefly capture the main points of the audio.

• Speaking (20 minutes): Time to speak your mind! You’ll get four prompts: expressing your opinion and responding to information you hear and read. This section tests your spoken English fluency and organisation.
• Writing (50 minutes): Put pen to paper (or fingers to keyboard) for two writing tasks. You will need to analyse information from a reading and listening passage. You will also need to share your opinion with evidence. This section tests your written English skills.